In the winter of the year 1592, the מהר“ל of Prague, ר‘ יהודה Lowe, was called to see Emperor Rudolph II. The famous Rabbi spent a long time with the Emperor, but no one knew what it was all about. Many years later, this story was told about the visit and a strange dream that the Emperor had had.
Both Jews and non-Jews knew that the מהר“ל was a holy man and they respected him greatly. But at the Emperor's court there were some ministers who were jealous of the great respect and honor that the famous מהר“ל got. The courtiers of the Emperor planned to drive the Rabbi out of Prague and send him and all the אידן into exile. Knowing that the Emperor would not hear of such a thing, they turned to the Empress, who promised to influence the Emperor to carry out the plan.
In the evening, the Empress handed the papers containing the terrible decree to her husband and asked him to sign them straightaway. At first, the Emperor didn't want to sign the decree, but when his wife persisted in her request, he said that he would "sleep on it," and sign the papers in the morning.
That night, the Emperor had a strange dream...He was fighting a war, but was captured and placed in prison, where he was told he would spend the rest of his life.
For many years the Emperor remained in prison, living on bread and water, with no one taking any interest in him.
One day an old Jew passed the prison. He was an important-looking man, with kind eyes. The Emperor called out to him. The old man stopped and looked at the prisoner behind the bars.
"I am the Emperor," the prisoner exclaimed. "Don't you recognize me?"
"You have changed, Sire," the old man replied.
"I swear to you that I am the Emperor Rudolph. Please get me out of here," the prisoner begged desperately.
The old man knocked at the prison wall with his cane, and immediately there appeared a passage in the wall. The Emperor walked out and went with the old man to his home.
"You cannot return to the palace looking like this," the old man told him, "no one will recognize you. I will send for a barber to cut your hair and a tailor to prepare royal robes for you. In the meantime, lie down and rest."
Then the old man put two plates near the bed.
"What are these for?" the puzzled Emperor asked.
"One is for your nails and the other for your hair," the old man replied.
"How can I ever thank you?" the Emperor asked, with tears of gratitude rolling down his cheeks.
The Emperor woke up and wiped the tears from his cheeks. He sat up in bed and saw two plates on a little table near his bed. His thoughts turned to his strange dream. "Only the saintly Rabbi, Rabbi Lowe, could explain to me the meaning of the dream," the Emperor thought. At that moment there was a knock at the door. "You ordered the Royal Barber to come this morning," the Chief Butler said when he came in.
"Call Chief Rabbi Lowe to come for an audience immediately!" the Emperor called, and the puzzled Butler went out.
As soon as the מהר“ל entered, the Emperor, who had never seen the Rabbi before, recognized him as the old Jew he had seen in his dream.
"In my dream last night you did not recognize me," the Emperor said reproachfully.
"You had changed, Sire," the מהר“ל answered.
"Tell me more about my dream."
"You went to bed with unkind thoughts last night. What did you have under your pillow?"
The Emperor now remembered that the empress had placed the decree under his pillow, to be ready for his signature first thing in the morning.
"I promise you that no harm will befall the Jews of Prague," Emperor Rudolph said, and immediately tore up the papers containing the cruel decree.
"You spared my people much suffering," the מהר“ל said, "but you have spared yourself even greater pain."
(Adapted from the L’chaim Newsletter)