רבינו משה בן מימון , known also as the רמב“ם , was one of the greatest Jews of all times. During his life, he wrote many books in which he explained the דינים and philosophy of the תורה . He was not only respected in the Jewish world, though. He was also known and well respected as a doctor, philosopher and scientist.
The רמב“ם was born in Cordova, Spain, and moved as a young man with his family to Egypt. Because he did not believe in accepting money for his work as a תלמיד חכם , he studied medicine in order to support himself and his family. The רמב“ם became such a good and well-known doctor that he was appointed to become the royal physician at the court of Saladin, the ruler of Egypt.
When the רמב“ם felt his end approaching, he instructed his family to bury him in ארץ ישראל . On כ‘ טבת , at the age of 69, the רמב“ם passed away. In Egypt, where he had been the Chief Rabbi, the רמב“ם was mourned by both אידן and Moslems alike for three days. In ארץ ישראל and the rest of the world, where the רמב“ם had acted as leader to world Jewry, he was remembered with special services and fasts.
People from all over gathered in Egypt to attend the levaya of the great רמב“ם . When the procession was over, there was an arguement about where to bury him. The רמב“ם 's request had only been to bury him in ארץ ישראל . He hadn’t mentioned which city or site should be his final resting place.
Because no solution to the problem at hand was in sight, everyone agreed to begin taking the coffin toward the borders of ארץ ישראל , hoping that along the way they might be guided as to where to bury him.
The coffin was placed on top of a sturdy camel and, with hundreds joining the caravan, made its way toward ארץ ישראל . One of the most difficult and dangerous parts of desert travel was not even the lack of water, nor sand storms. It was the constant fear of being overtaken by one of the many bands of highway robbers who attacked the innocent travelers.
As it began to get dark, the caravan moved a bit quicker. Everyone hoped that they would be able to find a relatively safe place to camp for the evening. After a short while though, the sound of hoof beats could be heard, coming closer and closer. "We're being attacked," cried out the leader of the caravan. Many of the people panicked and scattered in different directions. A few of the braver people remained with the coffin to guard it. But, they, too, were frightened away as the gang of vicious bandits came charging toward them.
The bandits approached the camel with the large box. It was obvious to them that this box must contain a huge treasure if so many people were guarding it. As much as they tried, though, the box could not be taken down from the camel.
"Grab the camel's reins," shouted the leader of the bandits. "We'll take it with us." Their efforts met with no success, though. They tried as much as possible to get the huge animal to move, but it would not budge.
"Open the box," commanded the leader.
One of the gangsters swaggered over to the box and began to pry off the lid. "There's a body in this box," he shrieked, as he ran away. The other bandits, too, became frightened at the thought of a dead body in a box in the middle of the dark desert and quickly ran away too.
The people from the caravan who had been accompanying the coffin slowly made their way back toward the camel. But, to their surprise, the camel began moving purposefully, by itself, as if it had a specific destination in mind.
The caravan leader warned the other people not to go near to the camel. "Let us see what direction it takes." After a little while, it was obvious that the camel was heading straight for the border of ארץ ישראל .
No one dared to go close to the camel. Instead, they followed from a distance behind. The people were amazed to watch how the camel kept on its course heading straight for ארץ ישראל . By now, everyone was certain that there would no longer be a problem of where to bury the רמב“ם .
After reaching the borders of ארץ ישראל , the camel continued to travel steadily. The camel came to the city of טברי‘ all the way in the northern part of the country. It continued on through the narrow streets of the city until, at a certain spot, it suddenly stopped and began to kneel down on the ground.
The people understood that this was the place where they should bury the רמב“ם . Carefully, they removed the coffin from the camel's back and placed it on the ground. Immediately, the people began digging the קבר . All who witnessed this strange event were amazed to see the wonderful miracle that had taken place right before their own eyes.
The people of the city of טברי‘ built a beautiful structure over the spot where the רמב“ם was buried. And every year, on his יאהרצייט , thousands of people from all parts of the world come to visit his holy קבר , because the גמרא tells us that "Someone who davens at the קבר of a צדיק is equal to one who has davened in the בית המקדש ."