In Baghdad, there lived a Jewish man who sold vegetables. His name was אברהם . אברהם was very poor, but he was very careful not to overcharge his customers. אברהם was a very honest man, and he also had pity on his customers, many of whom were as poor as himself. His wife worried that they did not have enough money to feed the family, but what could he do? Although he was not able to bring home much money, אברהם was always happy.
In שמים , they decided that it was time to reward אברהם for his righteous ways. The good מלאכים insisted that he had had enough difficulties, and he deserved an easier life. The bad מלאכים also wanted אברהם to be rewarded, but for a different reason; they thought that riches might tempt him to change his ways…
That night, the Caliph (King) was sitting together with his astrologer on the roof of the palace. The astrologer would point out stars to the king and explain what they meant and what the Caliph's fortunes were.
The astrologer did not like the אידן , and he always searched the stars for a sign that he could use against the אידן . Suddenly, the Caliph and the astrologer saw a falling star shoot across the sky. The astrologer jumped at the opportunity, and told the Caliph that this was the Star of David. Its falling meant that the אידן 's good fortune was over, and it was time to chase them out of the country.
The Caliph argued that ה‘ Himself takes care of the Jews, so the fortunes that are seen in the stars do not mean anything for them. The astrologer explained that this is true only as long as the אידן keep תורה and מצוות . When they start to act not as they should, ה‘ stops taking care of them and the stars decide their fate. Hearing this, the Caliph agreed to send the אידן out of the country as long as the astrologer brought proof that they were not acting as they should, and that ה‘ was not protecting them as much as before.
The astrologer came up with an idea. He suggested that they find a איד in Baghdad who was both very poor and very righteous. The Caliph would order him to work at a job that he was unable to do. If the man succeeded, became rich, and continued to act as he had before, then the astrologer was wrong, and the king could punish him. But if not…
The next morning, the Caliph and the astrologer went to the marketplace dressed as regular people and asked who the poorest man there was. Everyone answered that אברהם was. Then they asked who was the most G-d fearing man in the marketplace. Again everyone pointed to אברהם .
The Caliph called אברהם to the palace. He asked אברהם what he did for a living, and אברהם replied that he sold vegetables. Then he ordered אברהם to become a doctor. אברהם begged for him to have mercy, as he had no clue how to be a doctor, but the Caliph would not listen. He ordered אברהם to come back to him in a month's time.
אברהם was worried and upset. He sold his vegetable stand, borrowed some money, bought some new clothes, and set up an office in the richest section of Baghdad. Almost immediately, sick people started coming to him. Each one had a different complaint. אברהם prescribed his own types of treatments, different juices and medicines made from vegetables, and they all worked. Before long, אברהם had a reputation as an amazing doctor.
Even now, אברהם remained as good and honest as ever. He let people pay whatever they were able. Poor people did not have to pay him at all, but the rich people would pay him very well. He did not forget about his customers from the vegetable stand, and would secretly have fresh vegetables delivered to their doors. אברהם also found many other ways to give צדקה . He and his family continued to live modestly, even though they were wealthy.
At the end of thirty days, אברהם went back to the palace to see the Caliph. The guards would not let him in; they told him that the Caliph was sick and nobody could see him. אברהם told them that he was a doctor, and the guards let him in. He found the Caliph in bed with a fish bone stuck in his throat. None of the doctors had been able to get it out, and the Caliph thought he was going to die.
אברהם introduced himself as "אברהם the Doctor." The Caliph, realizing who he was, burst out laughing. He laughed so hard that he coughed up the fish bone and immediately felt better.
The Caliph wanted to thank אברהם for saving his life, but אברהם explained that he owed his thanks only to ה‘ . ה‘ was the one who healed all patients, and he, the doctor, was only the messenger. The Caliph was so impressed that he appointed אברהם as his personal doctor.
The Caliph called his astrologer and threatened to punish him. The astrologer begged for mercy, promising never to say anything bad against the אידן again. The Caliph let אברהם decide what to do with him. אברהם said that it looked like the astrologer had been cured of his evil ways, and so he should remain the king's astrologer, as long as he kept his promise to never speak against the אידן again.