The פריערדיקער רבי devoted his entire life to the גשמיות and רוחניות well-being of the אידן .
Living at a time when the main goal of the Communist government was to destroy אידישקייט , the פריערדיקער רבי tried very hard to oppose their decrees, to the point of being מוסר נפש many times. When the פריערדיקער רבי finally escaped from Europe in 1940, he was very ill because of the terrible tortures of the Communists. But, although he was in a wheelchair and was בגשמיותvery weak, the פריערדיקער רבי 's רוחניות strength was completely intact. Declaring that "אמעריקא איז נישט אנדערש ," the פריערדיקער רבי set about fulfilling his goal of bringing a strong, burning flame of אידישקייט to America.
The פריערדיקער רבי wrote his memories and observations in many volumes of his memoirs and commentaries, and this has provided us a fascinating record of his childhood.
An only child, the פריערדיקער רבי had a very deep relationship with his father, the רבי רש“ב , who worked very hard to educate and prepare his son for the difficult task which lay ahead.
In his diary, the פריערדיקער רבי described a particularly emotional incident from his youth, which gives us a special insight into the awesome preparation of a Rebbe.
When the פריערדיקער רבי was fifteen years old, his father asked him to be his personal secretary. He was given responsibilities to fulfil, including frequent meetings with great רבנים from other parts of Russia and dealing with the Russian government.
In his diary, the פריערדיקער רבי wrote:
On Thursday, י“ב תמוז , it was my fifteenth birthday. My father took me to the אוהל , where my ancestors, the רבי מהר“ש and the צמח צדק , are buried.
When we arrived at the small שול next to the אוהל , we went in, and my father opened the ארון קודש and said, "Today I am bringing my son to fulfil Your עבודה . When a קרבן is given up to ה‘ , two sides are involved - the one who is giving it and the קרבן itself. Just as אברהם אבינו tied his son, יצחק , so that he would not have any imperfections, I also want to offer my son to You in the most fitting manner."
Suddenly, my father burst into tears. Even though I didn't really understand what was going on, I began to cry, too. Then we sat together next to the open ארון and learned half a פרק of תניא .
"I want to make an agreement in front of my ancestors," my father said. He told me to stand in front of him. Then he laid his hands upon my head. "Today I am giving over to you the task of devoting yourself to the אידן , בגשמיות and ברוחניות ," he said. My father then explained to me, at great length, the idea of dedicating oneself completely to this עבודה .
My father went into the אוהל while I waited inside the שול and said תהלים . I could hear my father also saying תהלים and sobbing. It made me very nervous, and I started to cry. My father opened the door of the אוהל and told me to come inside. "Come in, and my father, the רבי מהר“ש and my grandfather, the צמח צדק , will bless you." I was afraid. At first, I could only stand there, unable to move. Then I recovered a little and entered the אוהל . My father had lit seventy-two oil wicks. He led me close to my ancestors' קברים and put his hand upon my head. I could hear him crying with heartfelt sobs, and I was deeply moved to see the tears running down his face.
At this point in time, the רבי רש“ב began to pass on to his son, יוסף יצחק , as many of the responsibilities as he could during his lifetime. It was around this time that there was an important meeting of leading רבנים scheduled to take place.
The רבי רש“ב was invited, but was unable to attend. Instead, he sent the fifteen-year old יוסף יצחק , but because of his youth, he sent ר‘ שמואל בצלאל with him.
The רבי רש“ב , however, instructed the older man, "Know that even though I am sending you to accompany my son, you should not interfere or even help him. He must take care of things himself."
(Adapted from ‘The Rebbes’)