After the אלטער רבי passed away, the מתנגדים thought that this would be the perfect opportunity to destroyחסידות chas vesholom . They thought that his son, the מיטעלער רבי , was not as powerful as his father had been.
Secret messengers were sent to many towns and villagers, where most of the אידן were חסידים , to try to convince them not to be חסידים of the מיטעלער רבי anymore, and not to associate with other חסידים . When this didn’t work, they tried to convince the מיטעלער רבי himself not accept the נשיאות .
This also didn’t work and by the time the מיטעלער רבי returned to Lubavitch, everyone knew that the Russian government had publicly recognised the help that the מיטעלער רבי and his father, the אלטער רבי had given them during their war against the French. The highest officers realised that their victory was largely because of the efforts of the אלטער רבי and the Russian officials acted kindly towards the מיטעלער רבי and his חסידים .
Another thing that showed the מתנגדים that they were wrong about the מיטעלער רבי , was that as soon as the מיטעלער רבי arrived in Lubavitch, he put into place a number of rules which made sure that the מתנגדים wouldn’t have any influence over the חסידים . This proved that the מיטעלער רבי wasn’t weak as they had thought.
One of these was that the מיטעלער רבי instructed his חסידים to build their own shuls, so that they wouldn't have to daven in the מתנג‘דישע shuls. If there was less than a מנין of חסידים in a town, he allowed them to listen to קריאת התורה through the windows of the מתנג‘דישע shul but they should daven on their own.
Another instruction of the מיטעלער רבי was that he forbade his חסידים from arguing with the מתנגדים and gave strict warnings to those who were likely to do so. He wanted his חסידים to stay far away from the מתנגדים and this way, the מתנגדים wouldn’t be able to cause any trouble for them.
Besides these, rules, the מיטעלער רבי also made other rules. Any guest, no matter how old or important he was, was only allowed to stay in Lubavitch for two months and if he wanted to stay for another month, he had to get permission from the Rebbe. Also, anyone travelling from Lubavitch, had to stop off in all the towns and villages on his way and repeat in public the חסידות that he had heard while by the Rebbe, especially the מאמרים .
When the חסידים heard about these rules, they decided together that all guests, travelling to or from Lubavitch, either alone or in a group, would be given food and a place to rest. This made the bond between the חסידים grow tremendously and תורת החסידות was growing even more than before.
ר‘ משה יצחק , a חסיד of the מיטעלער רבי once travelled home from Lubavitch and stopped in the town of Apte. He knew about the מיטעלער רבי ’s rules and he was excited to follow them. He hurried to one of the shuls in the city to review a מאמר that he had heard in Lubavitch and began saying it enthusiastically, each word loud and clear.
Now in that town, at that time, lived the famous Apter צדיק who was very much against spreading חסידות to everyone, especially those that didn’t know the basics of תורה . ר‘ משה יצחק didn’t know that he had chosen the very shul which the Apter צדיק used to attend.
When the Apter צדיק came in and heard a total stranger repeating חסידות loudly in his shul, he was furious. “Even here they dare go against me?” He then turned angrily to ר‘ משה יצחק , cursed him that he wouldn’t live out the year and stormed out.
ר‘ משה יצחק was horrified. He quickly left, got his horse and wagon ready and hurried back to Lubavitch. When he got there, he arranged for a יחידות with the מיטעלער רבי as soon as was possible.
When his turn came, ר‘ משה יצחק entered the Rebbe’s room and sadly told him everything that had happened - how he arrived in Apte, got up in Shul to review חסידות the way the Rebbe had instructed and finally the curse from the Apte צדיק . A curse isn’t something to be ignored, especially from a צדיק . “Did you offend the Apter in any way?” the Rebbe asked.
“No, not at all!” ר‘ משה יצחק answered. “I had no idea that this was the shul that he went to. When I came in and saw people sitting around not doing much, I used the opportunity to fulfil the Rebbe’s instructions. I stood in the middle of the Shul and reviewed חסידות for everyone to hear.”
“Don’t worry. You will live longer than a year,” the מיטעלער רבי guaranteed. But ר‘ משה יצחק wasn’t happy with that, what use was just one year. The מיטעלער רבי rested his face in his holy hands, and, after some time continued: “You will live longer than the Apter.”
ר‘ משה יצחק wasn’t happy with that either. After all, the Apter was already quite old, while he was still pretty young. Is this what he deserved for spreading חסידות ? For a second time, the מיטעלער רבי lowered his head into his hands and then assured his חסיד , “You will live longer than his children too.”
And so it was. ר‘ משה יצחק had the זכות to live for many years, living longer than all of the Apter’s children.
(Adapted from ‘Chassidic Portraits’)