A long ago in בלל there were two wise men— שמואל , a famous תלמוד חכם who knew the entire תורה , and אבלט , a wise גוי who could tell what was going to happen in the future by looking at the stars. He knew what would happen the next day, the next week, or even the next year.
One day, שמואל and אבלט sat by a roadside near a lake. As they were talking, a group of workers walked towards the lake. They came to cut the reeds that grew in the shallow waters and along the shore. They sold them to the townspeople for carving musical instruments, weaving mats and making baskets.
As the workers were passing, אבלט pointed to one of them and said to שמואל , "Do you see that man? He is going to the lake but I know that he will not return alive. I saw in the stars that he will be in a serious accident."
"If he is Jewish," answered שמואל , "He will return in peace. He will daven to ה‘ , or do some other מצות , and ה‘ will protect him from trouble."
Meanwhile, the workers reached the lake and began to cut and tie the reeds. They worked for several hours. When they were hungry and tired, they stopped to eat their lunch in the shade of a tree. Now these workers had a wonderful מנהג . They put all their food into one basket and divided it evenly among themselves so that everyone had an equal portion, and no one would go hungry or be jealous of each other.
That day, the worker whom אבלט had pointed to noticed that one of his friends was sad and depressed. He saw that the man's lunch bag was empty. Obviously, he had no money to buy bread and he would be embarrassed to ask the others for some of their food. The worker wanted to help his friend.
So he took the bread basket and said, "Today is my turn to collect the bread and divide it." His friends agreed, and he went around to each of them, collecting their food as he passed. When he came to the poor man with no bread, the worker put his own food in the basket, pretending to take it from the poor fellow. Then he divided the portions equally among the workers, but he took a very small portion for himself so that there was enough for everyone. This way, no one realized that the poor man had nothing to give.
When they finished their meal, the men continued their work. In the evening, they bundled up the reeds and carried them to town on their backs.
Meanwhile, שמואל and אבנט came back to the roadside to watch the workmen on their way home. They wanted to see if the worker אבלט had pointed to was missing. They saw that all the men who had left town in the morning were coming back. They all seemed well and happy; אבלט 's prophecy had not come true.
אבלט was surprised. Had he made a mistake? He went to the workman and said, "Please let me see the reeds you cut today."
The worker was surprised, but set down his bundle and opened it. אבלט checked the reeds and found a poisonous snake which the workman had apparently killed by mistake and put in the bag without realizing!
אבלט turned proudly to שמואל and said, "You see, my prophecy was correct. If the snake had bitten the workman, he would not have returned alive, just as I predicted. But I do not understand how his life was saved."
שמואל turned to the worker and asked, "Did you do something special today? Try to remember."
The worker told שמואל how he had divided the bread without embarrassing his poor friend.
"You have fulfilled the מצוה from the תורה of ' ואהבת לרעך כמוך ' " said שמואל . "Because of this מצוה you were saved from death."