רבי משה בן נחמן (known as the רמב “ ן), was a great favorite of the King of Spain , and was often invited to the palace to have discussions with him. One day, as they were speaking, the Cardinal (a very important person in the goyishe religion) entered the room. He stood watching for some time, and although he was careful not to show it, the Cardinal was very, very angry. How could the king be close to a Jew? At that very moment, the Cardinal promised to himself to destroy the Rabbi.
Several days later, when the king was alone, the Cardinal dropped in. He began to speak about how the Jewish people used to be very great. "In days gone by they had great men of wisdom and prophecy. Where are they now?" "Quite so," agreed the king. "There are no great Jews today."
The Cardinal, happy that the King was listening to him, began to talk bad about the גמרא . "You see, Your Majesty, ever since the Jews have been studying that גמרא , which is filled with all kinds of foolishness, they have become fools themselves! These books prevent them from accepting the true faith."
The king listened closely and then asked, "How could they be convinced to give up this study?" "They will never do it! The Jews are a stubborn people. The only chance is to forbid the study of גמרא and punish those who do by killing them!"
The king began to believe the Cardinal. He agreed to ban the גמרא , never suspected that this was a clever plot to destroy the רמב “ ן .
When the king's new law became known, the Jews were very scared. Immediately, רמב “ ן sent messengers to all the Jewish communities, telling his fellow Jews that his ישיבה would remain open for anyone who wished to come. Hundreds of young men came to the רמב “ ן ' s ישיבה .
The Cardinal now set his plan in action. Calling two of the king's closest ministers, he asked, "How long has it been since the king has asked your advice on any subject?"
"Since the king became friends with the רמב “ ן , he never calls for us," they replied. "And why is this?" asked the Cardinal innocently. "The rabbi is the wisest man in the kingdom," the two answered. "I'm going to tell you a great secret - the secret of his wisdom," the Cardinal whispered. "Every night angels come to him and reveal heavenly and earthly wisdom. I am going to give you special powers . Then you will also see and hear the angels speaking to the rabbi and you, too, will possess this wisdom."
That night, the ministers quietly made their way to the רמב “ ן ' s house. They stood for hours, but they saw no angels, only the many young students who went in and out of the rabbi's home.
The next day the Cardinal called the two men and asked what they had seen. "We didn’t see any angels, only a lot of young men going in and out. They spoke, but we couldn't understand one word they said."
"It seems you didn't merit to see the angels. But you did see the rabbi's students coming to study with him. That is against the law of the king. It is your duty to report this to the king at once," the Cardinal said sternly. "When the king hears how his so called 'friend' disobeyed him, he will be very angry, and you will get back your position in the court."
The two rushed to tell the king what they had seen. "What! My trusted advisor disobeyed my order!" the king cried in shock. But he could not bring himself to punish the rabbi without first talking to him.
He called the רמב “ ן to the court. "My friend, is it true that you disobeyed my law?" the king asked.
"Yes, your Majesty, I did, but with your permission. I will explain my reason by telling you a story. In a distant kingdom, the king's daughter fell gravely ill. All of the doctors gave up hope. "Only G-d can help," they admitted sadly.
"The king announced a three-day fast for the entire country, during which time everyone would daven for the princess. On the second day of the fast, a Jew was caught eating and immediately arrested. He was brought before the king and questioned : "Why did you eat? Don't you want the princess to get better?"
"Why, Your Majesty, I have not stopped davenning for her, but, in our גמרא we have a rule: Where there is a certainty against a doubt, what you are certain about comes first.
"I had a serious doubt in my mind whether my fasting for three days would save your daughter. I was sure, however that fasting for three days would kill me, because I have a weak heart and my doctor forbade it. Therefore, I decided to follow the rule of the גמרא , and I ate.
"Your Majesty, this is a similar case. I could not believe that the King, my good friend, would issue a law which would hurt me so much. I was certain, however, that if I stopped studying the גמרא , which is the very source of my life, my life would no longer be worth living. So, I followed the path of certainty. I hope that Your Majesty will understand my actions and forgive me. I am sure that Your Majesty would never have issued so cruel an order, unless you were told things that aren’t true."
"My friend, you are correct. I am sorry that I listened to what the Cardinal told me. The law is now taken away." When the ban was cancelled, the Jews were very happy. The רמב “ ן remained a favourite of the king, who now not only appreciated his great wisdom, but his great courage as well."